Analysis of the factors exciting the ocean–atmosphere heat interaction in the North Atlantic using satellite and vessel data
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper demonstrates some results of using passive microwave (MCW) radiometric methods for an analysis related to the processes of heat air–sea interaction at synoptic time scales in the Newfoundland energetically active zone (EAZ) of the North Atlantic, where the activity of the mid-latitude cyclones is very high. We started with the idea of using the resonance bands of natural MCW radiation absorption in the atmospheric water vapour (1.35 cm) and molecular oxygen (∼0.5 cm) as representative of the relationship between the brightness temperature (T b) measured from satellites and from surface heat fluxes. Transferable by cyclones, horizontal heat fluxes in the atmosphere boundary layer cause changes in both vertical surface heat fluxes and T b simultaneously; this is the reason for the close connection between them. This effect testifies to the important role of the atmosphere in its heat interaction with the ocean (as a physical entity) as well as its T b in the resonance MCW bands (as a quantitative indicator of interaction). These results were obtained by combining meteorological and aerological data from NEWFOUEX-88 and ATLANTEX-90 experiments with stimulated T bs using these data, and the results of MCW radiometric measurements from the Defense Meteorological Satellites Program (DMSP) satellite F-08.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".