Crustal Shear-Wave Velocity Models Retrieved from Rayleigh-Wave Dispersion Data in Northeastern North America
Bibliographic record
Abstract
On 23 June 2010, a moderate earthquake with Mw 5.2 occurred near the town of Val-des-Bois, Quebec, Canada, ∼60 km northeast of Ottawa, Ontario. The earthquake generated excellent crustal Rayleigh-wave records. We divided the 54 seismic stations that recorded clear Rayleigh-wave trains into 14 groups by station azimuth. In each group, we measured the Rayleigh-wave dispersion data station by station and formed one dispersion data file for the inversion. In this way, we ob- tained 14 crustal velocity models around the epicenter. We compared all 14 models and found that there are low-velocity layers in the top 10 km on the north side of the Ottawa-Bonnechere graben. Based on model similarity, we formed one model for the north side by averaging the north-side models and another model for the south side by averaging the south-side models. The separation of the north-side and south-side mod- els appears to follow the Ottawa-Bonnechere graben. In the top 10 km, the velocities in the south model are obviously slower than those in the north model.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".