Paclitaxel Antibody Conjugates and Trehalose for Preserving the Immunulogical Activity After Freeze-Drying
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Antibodies and anticancer drug-antibody conjugates used in experimental cancer research or clinically must be freeze-dried for preserving the activity and storage at room temperature. This often results in some denaturation and loss of activity. We describe a recovery of the cytotoxic activity of a paclitaxel-mAb immunoconjugate after freeze-drying. The paclitaxel-antibody conjugate specific for ovarian cancer was tested both for its cytotoxicity in vitro and immunological activity after freeze drying in the presence of various preservatives. Results show that the inclusion of trehalose as a stabilizer at concentrations varying from the 0.25 and 0.40 M protected the antibody and saved the pharmacological activity. When PEG alone or with trehalose was used, the immunological and cytotoxic activities recovery were lower. Albumin was not protective. This study shows that the addition of trehalose for freeze drying labile drug is a promising method for storage of large quantities of the immunoconjugates for experimental and therapeutic use.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".