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Development of Response-Monitoring ERPs in 7- to 25-Year-Olds

2004· article· en· 340 citations· W2032011484 on OpenAlex· 10.1207/s15326942dn2503_6

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Canadian funderA Canadian agency funded it. The work may carry no Canadian affiliation at all.

No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame — the usual design — would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

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Opus teacher head0.146
GPT teacher head0.391
Teacher spread
0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Abstract

In a target discrimination task, trials with incorrect responses elicit event-related potentials (ERPs) that include an error-related negativity (ERN or Ne) and a later error-positivity (Pe). Substantial evidence points to the anterior cingulate cortex as the source generator of the ERN. We examined the development of ERP component morphology, amplitude and latency to processing of correct and incorrect responses in 124 children, 7 to 18 years of age, and 27 adults, 19 through 25 years of age. The ERN and Pe were recorded during a standard 480-trial visual flanker task. As expected, response times decreased significantly with age. The ERN amplitude in error trials increased with age, although this was qualified by a nonlinear change as well. The Pe amplitude did not change with age. In correct trials, most participants produced a small negativity corresponding to the timing of the ERN in error trials. This correct-response negativity (CRN) amplitude was larger in children than in adults. Results are discussed with respect to continued maturation of the anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex into young adulthood.

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The record

Venue
Developmental Neuropsychology
Topic
Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Field
Neuroscience
Canadian institutions
Funders
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Institutes of Health
Keywords
Error-related negativityNegativity effectAnterior cingulate cortexPsychologyAudiologyEvent-related potentialCingulate cortexPrefrontal cortexDevelopmental psychologyLatency (audio)ElectroencephalographyCognitionNeuroscienceCentral nervous systemMedicine
Has abstract in OpenAlex
yes