CANADA : a petroleum superpower with oil sands as conventional resources
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The amount of the proved remaining reserves of crude oil in Canada is estimated to be 179 billion barrels including oil sands, which takes the second place in the world after Saudi Arabia. As more than one third of the crude oil production in Canada are from oil sands, it can be considered that oil sands are no longer mere unconventional resources. It is worth noting oil sands industries in Canada, which plan to expand or start commercial in-situ production projects and seek the opportunity of its exporting diversity.Natural gas in Canada, which controls the operating cost of the oil sands projects, is also the key of the Canadian oil companies. Remaining reserves of natural gas in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin is still abundant and there are several additional opportunities such as the coal bed methane and the northern pipelines.With oil sands and conventional petroleum resources, Canadian oil business can be a part of the portfolio of the foreign companies now and in the future with its uniqueness in lower country risk, developed infrastructures, and stable markets.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".