<sup>2</sup>H NMR Studies of Polymer Multilayer Capsules, Films, and Complexes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The chain dynamics of aqueous suspensions of polyelectrolyte complexes, supported multilayers deposited on submicron silica colloids, and hollow capsules were characterized by wide-line 2 H NMR spectroscopy (DNMR) as a function of layer number, temperature, and ionic strength. The strong polyelectrolytes, poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) and poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) were employed with selective deuteration of the PDADMAC methyl group. DNMR line-shape analyses showed that there is enhanced chain mobility in the systems with excess positive monomer units, that is, supported multilayers and capsules capped with PDADMAC. Selective deuteration of the first, fifth, and ninth layers confirms that the alternation in chain mobility with the capping layer is a through-film effect. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)-detected phase transitions were found to occur between 32 and 45 °C for the PSS/PDADMAC complexes, supported multilayers, and capsules. Whereas the glass transitions of bulk-state polymers are detected by DNMR typically 30 to 40° above the DSC-detected T g, the onset of fast chain motion for the water-saturated polyelectrolyte complexes and supported multilayers coincides with calorimetric transitions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".