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Record W2036154523 · doi:10.2495/su080101

Blast testing of CFRP and SRP strengthened RC columns

2008· article· en· W2036154523 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueWIT transactions on the built environment · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicStructural Response to Dynamic Loads
Canadian institutionsRoyal Military College of Canada
FundersMinistère de la Défense Nationale
KeywordsSpallMaterials scienceStructural engineeringFlexural strengthComposite materialReinforced concreteTransverse planeShear (geology)Fibre-reinforced plasticImpulse (physics)Engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Blast testing on scaled reinforced concrete columns was conducted to study the behaviour of Steel Reinforced Polymer (SRP) wrapped columns in both flexure and shear. Two vertical testing frames were constructed to support each two columns per blast in a fixed-fixed configuration while applying a static axial load of 300 kN. The specimens were exposed to blast waves at a variety of incident pressures which resulted in damage from minor to severe. A reflected impulse which resulted in moderate damage was then selected and used to study the effects of varying the density of SRP wraps. CFRP strengthening was also used in order to compare the effects of the two strengthening materials. An SRP/CFRP hybrid combination using SRP for longitudinal or flexural strengthening and CFRP sheets for transverse or shear strengthening was tested. It was observed that the SRP strengthened columns were quite similar to those strengthened with CFRP. The experimental results were compared to both analytical SDOF models as well as numerical models created using advanced explicit analysis software. SRP appeared to be a very effective external strengthening material for increasing the resistance of concrete components, providing similar performance to other FRP (CFRP) wraps at potentially lower cost. The SRP materials proved to be quite resilient even when exposed to a close-proximity explosion where spalling of the RC columns was significantly reduced.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.363
Threshold uncertainty score0.487

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.173
Teacher spread0.155 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it