Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract A 3D resistivity mapping technique has been developed to provide fast estimates of resistivity distributions in airborne electromagnetic surveys. This proposed 3D mapping method consists of an approximate 3D linear inverse operator and a generalized subspace solver. The 3D inverse operator can be generated using any forward approximation that is linear in resistivity. The generalized subspace method is an alternative to the conjugate gradient method, and it reduces the original large linear system of equations to a much smaller but nonlinear one that is solved iteratively. The major benefit of using generalized subspace methods is that subspace vectors can be built based upon physical principles such as skin and investigation depths. Since the 3D mapping is a linear inverse problem, no iteration, and thus no forward modeling nor sensitivity updating, is needed. The 3D resistivity-mapping technique can be used directly to estimate 3D resistivity distribution or to provide a model update during an intermediate iteration in a nonlinear 3D inversion. Synthetic and field data examples indicate that the 3D mapping can provide quantitative information about the resistivity and spatial distributions of the 3D targets.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".