Role of 5-HT receptors in treatment of overactive bladder
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Normal bladder function requires coordinated detrusor relaxation and urethral sphincter contraction during the filling phase and the reverse during micturition. This is achieved by the integration of excitatory, inhibitory, and sensory nerve activity in control centers in the spinal cord, pons, and forebrain. It is possible that much of bladder pathology is related to disturbances in the vesical ganglia, sensory reflex loops, and central control of micturition. Experimental studies in animals have revealed that spinal reflex circuits involved in voiding function exhibit a dense serotonergic innervation, multiple 5-HT receptors, and sensitivity to 5-HT receptor agonists and antagonists, and 5-HT reuptake inhibitors. Activity in the serotonergic pathway generally enhances urine storage by facilitating the vesical sympathetic reflex pathway and inhibiting the parasympathetic voiding pathway. Thus, 5-HT receptor antagonists and reuptake inhibitors represent important targets for the development of new treatments of detrusor overactivity and urinary incontinence. Among the drugs modulating the bladder function through 5HT receptor, duloxetine, a potent and selective inhibitor of 5-HT and NE reuptake, is presently undergoing clinical trials for stress urinary incontinence after being shown to be effective in animal models of this condition.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it