Antibacterial Activities of Aminoglycoside Antibiotics-Derived Cationic Amphiphiles. Polyol-Modified Neomycin B-, Kanamycin A-, Amikacin-, and Neamine-Based Amphiphiles with Potent Broad Spectrum Antibacterial Activity
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cationic amphiphiles containing multiple positively charged amino functions define a structurally diverse class of antibacterials with broad-spectrum activity and different modes of action. Oligocationic amphiphiles have been used as antibiotics to treat infections and as antiseptics and disinfectants for decades with little or no occurrence of resistance. We have prepared a novel class of cationic amphiphiles termed aminoglycoside antibiotics-derived amphiphiles in which the polyol scaffold of the aminoglycosides neomycin B, kanamycin A, amikacin, and neamine has been uniformly decorated with hydrophobic residues in the form of polycarbamates and polyethers. Our results show that the nature of the polyol modification as well as the nature of the aminoglycoside antibiotics has a strong effect on the antibacterial potency. The most potent antibacterials are polyol-modified neomycin B-based amphiphiles containing unsubstituted aromatic rings. These analogues exhibit up to 256-fold enhanced antibacterial activity against resistant strains when compared to neomycin B while retaining most of their activity against neomycin B-susceptible strains.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it