Characterization of structure and properties of thermoplastic potato starch film surface cross‐linked by UV irradiation
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is an environmentally friendly technique to modify starch. In this study, potato starch films were irradiated by UV (wavelength ∼302 nm) in the presence of sodium benzoate as a photo‐sensitizer (PHS). PHS concentrations in the starch films were varied in the range of 0.2–1.0% (based on dry starch). Cross‐linking reaction was initiated by UV irradiation and proven by gel mass and swelling degree measurement when immersed in DMSO. The modified starch film was characterized by attenuated total reflectance‐Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR) to investigate the changes of the surface properties with UV irradiation over time. Water contact angle and Tq of starch film were measured to understand the influence of the UV modification. The result showed that water contact angle and Tq of the cross‐linked starch film increased with the dosage of UV irradiation.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it