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Record W2040246206 · doi:10.1080/02722010109481588

Revealing the Storyteller: The Ethical Publication of Inuit Stories

2001· article· en· W2040246206 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Jefferson Faye

Bibliographic record

VenueThe American Review of Canadian Studies · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicFolklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousOffensiveSociologyMedia studiesLawHistoryPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This essay is one story about a search for texts that I would feel comfortable sharing with the next generation of my family. As a person of mixed Polar Inuit and European descent living in the United States, I have had difficulty finding ways to maintain and expand contact with my indigenous heritage. While I have been blessed with friends from other Nations who have adopted me and welcomed me into their communities, I am left to learn about my own people through books. This task is further complicated because my mother designated me as the person who must be our family's cultural educator; it has become my responsibility to filter through the existing Inuit-centered children's books, passing along the best while protecting the children from the books that reinforce the most hurtful images of our people. It is important to locate and share books that are worthwhile, especially those written by authors who take the time to demonstrate consideration and respect for the people whose culture they depict. I look for books that can help the next generation learn about their heritage without being shamed by misrepresentations, and for those that emphasize the similarities among humans, not just the differences among Anglo and Inuit peoples. This process, I'm afraid, is often frustrating and frequently offensive, as I repeatedly come across horrifically misinformed messages and blatant stereotypes that characterize my people as technologically primitive, socially unsophisticated and, often, as genetically inferior. The texts that are disrespectful to our traditions are often produced by authors who claim too much ownership of the stories they borrow, and so their illustrations seem contrived and inappropriate. From a contemporary perspective, many of these books are hopelessly dated and display an ignorance of Inuit cultures. Others show signs of a struggle between some limited sense of responsibility to the people they depict, and the apparent pressure to get a product to market. There's a part of me that wants to give both authors and books the benefit of the doubt out of a sense of fair play, that wants to forgive slights and assumptions out of the kindness of my heart, that wants to show them the consideration I would want to be shown myself. But that isn't the part of me writing this essay. Rather, here I am torn between appreciating any depiction of my people that I can share with the next generation and resenting the reality that I may have to unteach every sentence in every book. This part of me reads many of these books in the context of five hundred years of inquisition politics, colonization, and genocide. It recognizes that the business of cultural appropriation goes far beyond wannabes and almost-weres; as Pam Colorado explains, the danger is that non-Indians will have the power to define what is and is not Indian, even for Indians. We are talking here about an absolute ideological/conceptual subordination of Indian people in addition to the total physical subordination they already experience. When this happens, the last vestiges of real Indian society and Indian rights will disappear. Non-Indians will then 'own' our heritage and ideas just as thoroughly as they now claim to own our land and resources (qtd. in Churchill, 102). Colorado's point, as I see it, is that the danger lies not in the possibility that non-Native people can understand a culture and represent it fairly. Instead, she attacks the presumption that outsiders must inherently know a culture better than those who belong to it, that only the outsiders (read Colonists or Victors) have the authority to define Native culture. Ultimately, this mindset is informed by a frightening real-world circumstance: all that belongs to a people is up for grabs if the lawyers are good enough. Because the publishing world makes many of its decisions based on potential earnings rather than cultural integrity, I guess it shouldn't surprise me that the most significant impediment to undertaking a systematic analysis of Inuit-centered children's literature is locating books worth studying. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.620
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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