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Record W2040671825 · doi:10.3821/145.2.cpj73

Results of a National Survey on OTC Medicines, Part 2: Do Pharmacists Support Switching Prescription Agents to Over-the-Counter Status?

2012· article· en· W2040671825 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Lyne Lalonde, Ross T. Tsuyuki, Eric Landry, Jeff Taylor

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOmeprazoleFamily medicineMedicineBusiness administrationBusinessPolitical sciencePharmacology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Switching prescribed medications to over- or behind-the-counter status is considered an option to improve accessibility to treatment while insuring appropriate and safe use. For example, in the UK, omeprazole and simvastatin have already been granted over-the-counter (OTC) status, while omeprazole has nonprescription status in the USA. KEY POINTS Pharmacists in Canada do not support the deregulation of simvastatin or omeprazole and only moderately support an OTC switch for fluticasone. The complexity of disease and drug management was listed as the main barrier to OTC switch. Additional training was perceived as a facilitator of OTC switch. Other issues included access to laboratory test results, liability issues and loss of drug plan coverage POINTS CLES Les pharmaciens ne sont pas en faveur de la dereglementation de la simvastatine ou de l'omeprazole et ne sont que moderement en faveur de la mise en vente libre du fluticasone. La complexite de la maladie et de la prise en charge pharmaceutique a ete citee comme principal motif d'opposition a la mise en vente libre. On estime qu'une formation supplementaire serait necessaire pour faciliter le reclassement du produit parmi les medicaments en vente libre. Parmi les autres questions soulevees, mentionnons l'acces aux resultats d'analyses de laboratoire, les questions de responsabilite et le retrait du regime d'assurance-medicaments. In Canada, switching prescribed medications to OTC status (Schedule II) can have major implications for pharmacists. The level of care required to ensure safe selection and use may be quite significant. To date, few reports in Canada have dealt with pharmacists' readiness to expand practice in this area. Indeed, some concern has been expressed over the ability of pharmacists to engage in more patient assessment.1 In this paper, we explore pharmacists' readiness for switching simvastatin, omeprazole and fluticasone to Schedule II status. We also identify the barriers and facilitators for such a switch.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.065
Threshold uncertainty score0.128

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.170
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2012
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du CanadaSame topicPharmaceutical Practices and Patient OutcomesFrench-language works237,207