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Record W2041847392 · doi:10.1080/09700161.2013.802521

The Arctic: Potential for Conflict amidst Cooperation

2013· article· en· W2041847392 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sarabjeet Singh Parmar

Bibliographic record

VenueStrategic Analysis · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArctic and Russian Policy Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArcticPolitical scienceCommonwealthGeographyOceanographyLawGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. US Geological Survey, ‘90 Billion Barrels of Oil and 1,670 Trillion Cubic Feet of Natural Gas Assessed in the Arctic’, at http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/article.asp?ID=1980&from=rss_home (Accessed February 4, 2013). 2. Chatham House Report, ‘Arctic Opening: Opportunity and Risk in the High North’, p. 32, at http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Energy,%20Environment%20and%20Development/0412arctic.pdf (Accessed February 5, 2013). 3. Heather Conley and Jamie Kraut, ‘US Strategic Interests in the Arctic: An Assessment of Current Challenges and New Opportunities for Cooperation’, A Report of the CSIS Europe Program, April 2010, Center for Strategic and International Studies, p. 7. 4. Paul Arthur Berkman, ‘Our Common Future in the Arctic Ocean, The Round Table’, The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, 101(2), 2012, p. 126. 5. See Canadian American Strategic Review website, at http://www.casr.ca/id-arctic-empires-2.htm (Accessed March 7, 2013). 6. See Canadian Prime Minister's Office website, at http://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=1742 (Accessed March 7, 2013). 7. See ‘Statement on Canada's Arctic Foreign Policy’, available http://www.international.gc.ca/polar-polaire/assets/pdfs/CAFP_booklet-PECA_livret-eng.pdf (Accessed March 7, 2013). 8. See ‘Arctic: Canada's Sabre-Rattling and Russia's Strategic Interests’, article in Pravda, at http://english.pravda.ru/world/americas/31-08-2010/114818-canada_arctic-0/ (Accessed March 7, 2013). 9. See Canadian Forces Canada Command website, at http://www.emeraldsiberians.com/nr-sp/bg-do/11-001-nanook-eng.asp (Accessed on March 7, 2013). 10. See Nikolaj Petersen, ‘The Arctic as a New Arena for Danish Foreign Policy’, in Nanna Hvidt and Hans Mouritzen (eds.), Danish Foreign Policy Yearbook, Danish Institute for International studies, Copenhagen, 2009, p. 38. 11. See ‘Danish Defence Agreement 2010–2014’, at http://www.fmn.dk/nyheder/Documents/20090716%20Samlede%20Forligstekst%202010-2014%20inkl%20bilag%20-%20english.pdf (Accessed March 9, 2013). 12. See ‘Danish Defence Agreement 2013–2017’, at http://www.fmn.dk/eng/allabout/Documents/TheDanishDefenceAgrement2013-2017english-version.pdf (Accessed March 9, 2013). 13. Ibid., p. 1. 14. Heather Conley and Jamie Kraut, no. 3, p. 24. 15. Heather Conley and Jamie Kraut, no. 3, p. 25. 16. ‘Russia Plans Arctic Army Brigades’, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13997324 (Accessed March 10, 2013). 17. ‘Russia's Arctic Force May Include Paratroopers’, at http://en.rian.ru/military_news/20110728/165434778.html (Accessed March 10, 2013). 18. Available at http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/nspd/nspd-66.htm (Accessed March 15, 2013). 19. Ibid. 20. Ibid. 21. US Department of Defense (DOD), ‘Report to Congress on Arctic Operations and the Northwest Passage’, at http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/Tab_A_Arctic_Report_Public.pdf (Accessed March 26, 2013), p. 20. 22. Ibid.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.815
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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