Monocrystalline CuInSe2 photovoltaic cell of superior performance
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Using a wafer cut from a Bridgman-grown ingot of CuInSe2 as the p-type monocrystalline absorber substrate, a photovoltaic cell has been fabricated with the layer structure Au–CuInSe2 (p)-CdS–ZnO–In. This device has shown superior photovoltaic performance with an apparent initial effective area conversion efficiency of some 12.5% (11.3% total area efficiency), without an antireflection coating, under direct sunlight, where the irradiance corresponded approximately to 90.5 mW/cm2. The effective cell area was 12.6 mm2 (total area 13.8 mm2) and the acceptor concentration in the CuInSe2, estimated from a Mott–Schottky plot, was about 1017 cm−3. However, the photocurrent–capacitance method applied to the cell indicated an electron diffusion length of only about 0.3 μm.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it