Recombinant Anti-Botulinum Neurotoxin A Single-Chain Variable Fragment Antibody Generated Using a Phage Display System
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A recombinant single-chain fragment variable antibody (scFv) to botulinum A neurotoxin (BoNT/A) was developed. BALB/C mice were immunized with BoNT/A. Splenomic RNA was isolated from the hyperimmune mice and used to prepare a cDNA library, from which the variable regions of the heavy and light chain antibody genes were generated and connected by a DNA linker. The resulting scFv genes were cloned into the phagemid vector pCANTAB5 in order to construct phage display scFv libraries. Individual anti-BoNT/A phage clones were isolated from the phage display libraries by immunoaffinity selection using immobilized BoNT/A and further evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay, immunoprecipitation and Western blotting. Forty-eight clones were found to be BoNT/A-reactive. The most reactive clone, designated D12, was selected for further study. The scFv gene of D12 was subcloned into a Pichia pastoris vector, and expression in yeast was evaluated.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".