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Record W2043608674 · doi:10.1117/12.470627

High-resolution F 2 -laser machining of micro-optic components

2002· article· en· W2043608674 on OpenAlex
Jianzhao Li, Peter R. Herman, Xiaoli M. Wei, Kevin P. Chen, Juergen Ihlemann, G. Marowsky, Peter Oesterlin, B. Burghardt

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicLaser Material Processing Techniques
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsOpticsMaterials scienceLaserFluenceFabricationGratingOptoelectronicsLens (geology)FemtosecondOptical fiberMicrolensPhotonicsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The F<SUB>2</SUB>-laser Nano fabrication Facility at the University of Toronto delivers high-fluence 157-nm radiation at high resolution to micro fabricate high-finesse silica-based optical components. The 7.9-eV photons drive strong material interactions near the band-edge states of fused silica and related glasses that help avoid microcrack formation, a common limitation of longer wavelength laser. The strong interactions provide for small and smooth excisions, offering depth control on a scale of tens of nanometers. A 157-nm beam homogenization system and a 25x Schwarzschild lens provided a uniform on-target fluence of 9 J/cm<SUP>2</SUP> in a 0.25 mm by 0.25 mm field. Larger work are was enabled by synchronously driving the projection mask and target motion stages. The 0.4 NA lens supported the formation of high- aspect channel walls and surface-relief features as small as approximately 500 nm. Both mask projection and direct writing technique were employed. The novel aspects of the optical beam delivery system are presented together with results on fabricating micro-channels, cutting optical fiber, fabricating surface relief grating and cylindrical lens. The results demonstrate broad application directions for fabricating telecommunication devices, general optical and photonic components, and biological devices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.163
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.199 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it