Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Is violence ever warranted, and if so, under what circumstances? The acceptability of deterrence and sacrifice to forestall further violence in an open, transparent, society depends on persuasion and the freedom to argue vigorously over the use of such violence. The debate in Sallust’s Bellum Catilinae between Caesar and Cato over the execution of the Catilinarian conspirators (51–52) and the debate in the Aeneid between Drances and Turnus over the vast carnage that could be averted if only Turnus would sacrifice himself (11.336–446) illustrate the principle that utilitarian violence depends upon persuasion. N’y a-t-il jamais de justification à la violence et, si oui, en quelles circonstances ? La légitimation du châtiment dissuasif et du sacrifice pour prévenir une montée de violence dans une société ouverte et transparente dépend de la persuasion et de la liberté d’argumenter vigoureusement contre l’usage d’une telle violence. Le débat dans le Bellum Catilinae de Salluste entre César et Caton au sujet de l’exécution des conjurés catilinariens (51–52) et le débat dans l’ Énéide entre Drancès et Turnus à propos du vaste carnage qui pourrait être évité si seulement Turnus consentait à se sacrifier (XI, 336–446) illustre le principe que la violence utilitaire dépend de la persuasion.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it