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Record W2045702197 · doi:10.1080/14790530802252818

The Evolution and Status of Tourism Planning: Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China

2008· article· en· W2045702197 on OpenAlex
Li Yang, Geoffrey Wall

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueTourism and Hospitality Planning & Development · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Aspects of Tourism Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismBusinessGovernment (linguistics)ChinaTourism geographyEcotourismSustainable developmentLocal governmentEnvironmental planningSustainable tourismEconomic growthPrivate sectorPoliticsEconomic shortageDeveloping countryStrategic planningEnvironmental resource managementPolitical scienceGeographyMarketingEconomicsPublic administration

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Many governments in developing countries invest in tourism and participate in tourism planning from the national to the local level. This paper examines the evolution and current status of tourism planning in a developing region―Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. Local tourism planning has focused on economic priorities with little concern about carrying capacities and negative impacts on local communities. Deficiencies in the planning approaches to tourism development include a shortage of human resources and funds for planning; lack of collaboration among government agencies, between the government and the private sector, between planning institutions and the tourism sector, and among tourism planners; political barriers; lack of community participation and limited input from various stakeholders; lack of effective monitoring, evaluation and supervision; and lack of understanding of the significance of tourism planning. These issues need to be addressed in order to achieve long-term successful tourism development. More efficient and effective planning should be undertaken to mitigate negative impacts and promote sustainable tourism development.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.235
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it