Single-mode operation of a broad-area semiconductor laser with an anamorphic external cavity: experimental and numerical results
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The emission of high-power broad-area semiconductor lasers inherently contains many lateral modes that increase the beam divergence and reduce the spatial coherence. Elimination of higher-order lateral modes from the output beams of commercially available broad-area lasers will be beneficial in many applications of these lasers. Experimental results obtained with a broad-area laser coupled to an anamorphic external cavity are presented and are compared with the predictions from our numerical model. We have predicted and observed with the anamorphic external cavity a greatly improved discrimination against high-order lateral modes. The measurement of the spectrally resolved near-field intensity patterns provides much more comprehensive information on their longitudinal- and lateral-mode content than do observations of near-field and far-field beam intensity profiles. With a broad-area laser of 100-mW nominal power, it has been possible to extract 40% of the maximal power in a stable single-lateral and single-longitudinal mode regime.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".