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Record W2046425744 · doi:10.1093/brain/awh304

SOUL MADE FLESH: THE ENGLISH CIVIL WAR AND THE MAPPING OF THE MIND * Carl Zimmer * 2004. London: Heinemann * Price  17.99. ISBN 0434010464

2004· article· en· W2046425744 on OpenAlex
William Feindel

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBrain · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistory of Medicine Studies
Canadian institutionsMontreal Neurological Institute and HospitalMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSoulArt historyPhilosophyLimelightHumanitiesArtCircle of WillisAnatomyPsychoanalysisMedicinePsychologyTheology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For more than a century, admirers of the life and work of Thomas Willis (1621–1675) have tried to retrieve him from the penumbra cast by the historical limelight of his famous Oxford compatriots—Harvey, Sydenham,Boyle, Wren and Lower—and his brilliant students Hooke and Locke. Their sustained efforts have had some success. Charles Sherrington (1951) put it unequivocally. ‘Thomas Willis practically refounded the anatomy and physiology of the brain and nerves…. He collated bedside observation with anatomical fact. He, as had Fernel, a century before him, shifted the seat of the anima from the chambers of the brain to the actual substance of the brain itself.… Willis put the brain and the nervous system on their modern footing so far as that could be then done.’ Charles Symonds (1955) was one of the first to point out the clinical significance of observations by Willis and his team on the anatomy and physiology of the cerebral circulation and to emphasize the innovative role of Willis as a physician who combined a busy medical practice with his role as head of a team of neurological investigators. Symonds (1960) sampled earlier protagonists of Willis by quoting Soury (1899). ‘Que l'on considere la structure, les fonctions ou les maladies de cerveau, surtout les grands nevroses, telles que l'epilepsie et l'hysterie, il n'est pas un point de fait ou de doctrine dans lequel on ne puisse encore demeler aujourd'hui l'influence de Willis, et l'on se persuade sans peine en realisant les oeuvres du vieux maitre que la force vive de son genie n'est pas encore epuisee.’ And Symonds concluded about Thomas Willis, ‘As a man he was not a courtier but a pious industrious person whose medical practice was informed by the search for truth and whose success as a doctor must be attributed as much—perhaps …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.676
Threshold uncertainty score0.807

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.203
Teacher spread0.186 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it