Versicherungsmathematische <scp>B</scp>ilanzen für die <scp>B</scp>ewertung der <scp>N</scp>achhaltigkeit von <scp>R</scp>entensystemen der sozialen <scp>S</scp>icherheit
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Auszug Die Auswahl einer geeigneten Methode zur Erstellung der Bilanz von Rentensystemen der sozialen Sicherheit hängt im Wesentlichen vom Finanzierungsverfahren eines jeweiligen Systems ab. In diesem Artikel wird am Beispiel des Canada Pension Plan dargelegt, dass die Methode, die für die Beurteilung der finanziellen Nachhaltigkeit von umlagebasierten Systemen oder teilweise kapitalgedeckten Systemen mithilfe einer versicherungsmathematischen Bilanz ausgewählt wird, zukünftige Beitragszahlungen aktueller und zukünftiger Teilnehmer berücksichtigen sollte. Es werden Bilanzen untersucht, die anhand eines Ansatzes mit offenen Gruppen erstellt werden, sowie in den USA und in Schweden verwendete Methoden.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.010 | 0.042 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.024 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".