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Record W2046838286 · doi:10.1115/1.4002026

Measurement of Entropy Generation in Microscale Thermal-Fluid Systems

2010· article· en· W2046838286 on OpenAlex
Meghdad Saffaripour, Richard Culham

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Heat Transfer · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHeat Transfer and Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMicroscale chemistryMicrochannelEntropy (arrow of time)MechanicsThermalMaterials scienceEntropy productionHeat sinkHeat transferPressure dropThermodynamicsHeat fluxPhysicsMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A new nonintrusive and whole field method for the measurement of entropy generation in microscale thermal-fluid devices is presented. The rate of entropy generation is a measure of the thermodynamic losses or irreversibilities associated with viscous effects and heat transfer in thermal-fluid systems. This method provides the entropy generation distribution in the device, thus enabling the designers to find and modify the areas producing high energy losses characterized by large entropy production rates. The entropy generation map is obtained by postprocessing the velocity and temperature distribution data, measured by micro particle image velocimetry and laser induced fluorescence methods, respectively. The velocity and temperature measurements lead to the frictional and thermal terms of entropy generation. One main application of this method is optimizing the efficiency of microchannel heatsinks, used in cooling of electronic devices. The minimum amount of entropy generation determines the optimum design parameters of heatsinks, leading to highest heat removal rates and at the same time, the lowest pressure drop across the heatsink. To show the capability of this technique, the entropy generation field in the transition region between a 100 μm wide and a 200 μm wide rectangular microchannel is measured. This method is used to measure thermal and frictional entropy generation rates in three different flow area transition geometries. The results can be used to determine which geometry has the highest thermal and hydraulic efficiencies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.137
Threshold uncertainty score0.332

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.205
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it