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Record W2047534031 · doi:10.1063/1.371923

Comparison of the annealing characteristics of resistivity and vacancy defects for implant isolated <i>n</i>-type GaAs

2000· article· en· W2047534031 on OpenAlex
Andrew P. Knights, S. Ruffell, P. J. Simpson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Applied Physics · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMuon and positron interactions and applications
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersRoyal Society
KeywordsElectrical resistivity and conductivityAnnealing (glass)Vacancy defectMaterials scienceGallium arsenidePositron annihilation spectroscopyIon implantationAnalytical Chemistry (journal)DopingDoppler broadeningAtmospheric temperature rangeGalliumResistive touchscreenSiliconCondensed matter physicsPositronOptoelectronicsSpectral lineChemistryIonMetallurgyPositron annihilationElectronPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Gallium arsenide layers, Si-doped at concentrations of 2×1019, 1×1019, and 5×1018 cm−3, grown on SI substrates were implanted using multiple-energy regimes, with O+, He+, and H+, respectively, to produce resistive structures. Sample resistivity was measured following annealing in the temperature range 400–800 °C. Maximum resistivity values were achieved after annealing at 600 °C for the O+ and He+ and 500 °C for the H+ implanted sample. Equivalently implanted and annealed semi-insulating GaAs samples were analyzed using positron annihilation spectroscopy in the gamma-ray Doppler-broadening mode, a technique which is predominantly sensitive to negatively charged, or neutral, vacancy-type defects. The annealing behavior of the resistivity is in good agreement with previous reports. Vacancy defects to which the positron is sensitive are found to be removed from all semi-insulating samples at a temperature which is 100 °C below that at which maximum resistivity is achieved. Therefore, such vacancy types can be eliminated as the defect responsible for optimum electrical isolation of GaAs following implantation, and the source of vacancies necessary to annihilate such defects.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.103
Threshold uncertainty score0.194

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it