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Record W2051105201 · doi:10.5539/ijc.v3n3p81

Characterisation of Domestic Sewage from an Estate in Warri, Nigeria

2011· article· en· W2051105201 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Ita E. Uwidia, C.M.A. Ademoroti

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Chemistry · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicMunicipal Solid Waste Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsChemistryBiochemical oxygen demandChemical oxygen demandSewageSuspended solidsTotal suspended solidsPollutionWastewater quality indicatorsDry seasonEnvironmental chemistryTotal dissolved solidsWastewaterEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental scienceEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Samples of domestic sewage obtained from an estate located in Warri, Nigeria were analysed for selected pollution characteristics viz:Electrical conductivity (EC), Suspended Solids (SS), Dissolved Solids (DS), Total Solids (TS), Permanganate Value (PV), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD).Values of the characteristics obtained in both wet and dry seasons showed that EC ranged between 220.6 uScm-1 and 367.0 uScm-1, SS ranged between 200 mg/L and 380.0 mg/L, TS had values between 162.2 mg/L and 286.0 mg/L, BOD ranged between 163.7 mg/L and 220.7 mg/L and COD ranged between 286.2 mg/L and 355.6 mg/L. Analysis revealed that high values occurred during the wet season compared with low values in the dry season months.Values of the pollution characteristics show that the water is polluted. Treatment before disposal or reuse is necessary so as to prevent health, and environmental pollution hazards.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.389
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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