Effect of Hot Deformation on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-B<sub>4</sub>C Composite Containing Sc
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Scandium has been introduced into the Al-B4C composite to form Al3Sc precipitates which offer a significant strengthening effect and a good thermal stability of the mechanical properties at elevated temperatures. In the present study, the grain structure and Al3Sc precipitation of the hot-rolled Al-15vol.% B4C composite containing Sc were examined by optical and electron microscopes. The mechanical properties of the hot deformed composite were evaluated by means of Vickers microhardness measurements. The post heat treatment after hot rolling was conducted to obtain desirable mechanical properties. The hot-rolled Al-B4C composite containing Sc can yield a considerable precipitation hardening under an appropriate post heat treatment. Results show that some Sc could be consumed during high temperature solution treatments, which remarkably reduced the precipitation hardening of Al3Sc precipitates. The amount of Sc loss is associated with the deformation ratio and solution time.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".