Periodic Arm Movements in Patients with the Restless Legs Syndrome
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A high proportion of patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS) also complain of arm paresthesia but the presence of periodic arm movements (PAM) has never been documented in a sleep laboratory in these patients. We investigated the prevalence of PAM during nocturnal sleep and awakenings in 22 RLS patients. Fifteen patients had a PAM index >5 movements per hour during wakefulness and among them only 3 had a PAM index >5 during sleep. Twenty patients had a periodic leg movement (PLM) index >5 during wakefulness and 17 had a PLM index >5 during sleep. In 42.8% of cases, PAM showed temporal relationship with PLM during wakefulness. These results show that PAM is frequent in RLS and suggest that the basic neurological dysfunction responsible for RLS is probably not located exclusively at the level of the lumbar spinal cord but involves neuronal systems located at upper levels.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it