Fluorophore‐Labeled Cyclooxygenase‐2 Inhibitors for the Imaging of Cyclooxygenase‐2 Overexpression in Cancer: Synthesis and Biological Studies
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A group of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-specific fluorescent cancer biomarkers were synthesized by linking the anti-inflammatory drugs ibuprofen, (S)-naproxen, and celecoxib to the 7-nitrobenzofurazan (NBD) fluorophore. In vitro COX-1/COX-2 inhibition studies indicated that all of these fluorescent conjugates are COX-2 inhibitors (IC₅₀ range: 0.19-23.0 μM) with an appreciable COX-2 selectivity index (SI≥4.3-444). In this study the celecoxib-NBD conjugate N-(2-((7-nitrobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-4-yl)amino)ethyl)-4-(5-(p-tolyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide, which displayed the highest COX-2 inhibitory potency and selectivity (COX-2 IC₅₀ =0.19 μM; SI=443.6), was identified as an impending COX-2-specific biomarker for the fluorescence imaging of cancer using a COX-2-expressing human colon cancer cell line (HCA-7).
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it