Anomalous insulator-metal transition and weak ferromagnetism in Nd <sub>0.37</sub> Sr <sub>0.63</sub> MnO <sub>3</sub> thin films
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
We report thickness-dependent magnetic and transport properties at the boundary separating A- and C-type antiferromagnetic phases in films of the overdoped manganite Nd0.37Sr0.63MnO3. The thin films are prepared by DC magnetron sputtering on single-crystal LaAlO3 substrates. All films, 5–120 nm in thickness, show a paramagnetic-ferromagnetic (PM-FM) transition. The small value of magnetization (⩽0.45 μB/Mn) is suggestive of the weak nature of the FM correlations that is different from the prototype PM-FM transition due to double exchange (DE). At lower film thicknesses, such as 5 and 25 nm, zero-field resistivity shows an insulator-like behavior. An insulator-metal (IM) transition is observed at higher film thicknesses (⩾60 nm). The magnetic-field independence of the observed IM transition (TIM∼125 K) distinguishes it from the same observed in prototype manganites (x∼0.2–0.4) and explained by DE. For the thinnest films, a CMR effect as large as MR∼85% is observed in the low-temperature regime. The observed phenomena can be explained in terms of orbital-fluctuation–induced phase separation.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it