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Substitution of Gabapentin Therapy with Pregabalin Therapy in Neuropathic Pain due to Peripheral Neuropathy

2010· article· en· W2055564160 on OpenAlexafffund
Cory Toth

Bibliographic record

VenuePain Medicine · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPain Mechanisms and Treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
FundersPfizer CanadaValeant Pharmaceuticals InternationalUniversity of CalgaryPfizer
KeywordsMedicineGabapentinPregabalinVisual analogue scaleNeuropathic painAdverse effectPeripheral neuropathyAnesthesiaQuality of life (healthcare)CohortInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of substitution of pregabalin (PGB) for gabapentin (GBP) therapy in the relief of neuropathic pain (NeP) in patients with peripheral neuropathy (PN). DESIGN: A cohort study was performed examining PGB substitution in patients who were GBP responders (> or =30% NeP relief on a visual analog scale [VAS]) or GBP nonresponders after prolonged GBP use, with further comparison to patients receiving continuous GBP therapy. SETTING: Patients with PN and related NeP requiring GBP therapy were evaluated in a tertiary care neurological clinic at 0, 6, and 12 months. OUTCOME MEASURES: Pain severity (Visual Analog Score [VAS]) was the primary outcome measure, while quality of life (European Quality of Life - 5 Domains [EQ-5D] and EQ-5D VAS) and occurrence of adverse events were secondary outcome measures. RESULTS: Both GBP responder and nonresponder groups had additional NeP relief of about 25% following substitution of PGB after 6 and 12 months, while improved EQ-5D VAS was identified in the GBP nonresponder group. There were no serious adverse events for either medication, while GBP nonresponders discontinued PGB in more than 30% of cases due to inefficacy or adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: Randomized, controlled, blinded head-to-head studies of GBP and PGB have not been published. The results of this open-label assessment of PGB substitution for GBP suggest that PGB may provide additional pain relief and possible improvement in quality of life above that received by GBP use in patients with NeP due to PN.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.652
Threshold uncertainty score0.809

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations79
Published2010
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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