Free-forced convective boundary-layer flow of a biomagnetic fluid under the action of a localized magnetic field
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The problem of the two-dimensional steady and laminar free-forced convective boundary-layer flow of a biomagnetic fluid over a semi-infinite vertical plate, under the action of a localized magnetic field, is numerically studied. The dynamic viscosity of the biomagnetic fluid as well as its thermal conductivity is considered to be temperature-dependent whereas the magnetization of the fluid varies linearly with the magnetic field strength. The numerical solution of the coupled and nonlinear system of partial differential equations (resulting after the introduction of appropriate nondimensional variables) with boundary conditions describing the problem under consideration, is obtained by an efficient numerical technique based on the common finite difference method. Numerical calculations were carried out for the case of blood (Pr = 21) for different values of the dimensionless parameters entering into the problem, especially for the magnetic parameter Mn and the viscosity–temperature parameter Θ r . The analysis of the obtained results, presented in figures, shows that the flow field is influenced by the application of the magnetic field, which could be interesting for medical and bioengineering applications. PACS Nos.: 44.20.+b, 44.25.+f, 44.27.+g, 47.15.Cb, 47.65.Cb, 47.63.–b, 47.90.+a
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".