Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper we examine the stress tensor component evolution equations recently derived by Uribe and Garcia-Colin [Phys. Rev. E 60, 4052 (1999)] for unidirectional flow at uniform temperature under the assumption/approximation of vanishing transversal velocity gradients. By removing this assumption/approximation we derive the stress tensor evolution equation from the Boltzmann equation within the framework of the Grad moment expansion for the case of uniform temperature (the same condition as theirs). Specializing the evolution equation to the case of steady unidirectional flow in a square channel, we obtain a set of steady state evolution equations for the components of the stress tensor. Because the transversal velocity gradients are not assumed to vanish in this paper in contrast to their paper, the present result is more general than theirs. Its special case corresponding to the one-dimensional flow considered by Uribe and Garcia-Colin is at variance with theirs because of a missing term in their stress evolution equation for the xy component. The nonlinear viscosity formulas are also different. A general remark is given with regard to the relation of dimensionalities of hydrodynamic equations and the kinetic equation underlying the former. They are not necessarily the same.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".