Casein and Cheese Peptide Degradation by<i>Enterococcus durans</i>FC12 Isolated from Feta Cheese
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The growth of Enterococcus durans FC12 isolated from Feta cheese in broths containing casein, casein hydrolysate or cheese water-soluble extract as sole nitrogen source was studied. FC12 assimilated casein hydrolysate and casein, the former at a higher extent, while it also grew in the presence of 4% NaCl. It assimilated at a similar extent cow, ewe or goat casein, and it grew rapidly using cheese soluble nitrogenous materials. The cell-envelope enzyme preparation of E. durans FC12 hydrolysed both α-casein and β-caseins, the latter more rapidly, producing three main peptides. It also hydrolysed two peptides analog to the cheese peptide αs1-CNf1-23 that is a key peptide in the first steps of cheese proteolysis. FC12 cell-envelope enzyme preparation degraded the above caseins and peptides in the presence of 4% NaCl. The ability of E. durans FC12 to assimilate casein and cheese soluble nitrogenous materials along with the ability of its cell-envelope enzyme preparation to hydrolyse caseins and peptides analog to the αs1-CNf1-23 indicates that the FC12 strain may be useful in cheese proteolysis as an adjunct culture.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it