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Record W2060292390 · doi:10.1521/psyc.2009.72.3.284

The Changing Role of Mother of the Mentally Ill: From Schizophrenogenic Mother to Multigenerational Caregiver

2009· review· en· W2060292390 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePsychiatry · 2009
Typereview
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicFamily Caregiving in Mental Illness
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMentally illPsychologyPsychiatryDevelopmental psychologyMental healthMental illness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Psychiatry's understanding of the contribution of mothers to mental illness has markedly changed over the last 60 years, evolving from a view that mothers were to blame for everything, passing through a subsequent period when mothers were seen less as instigators of illness and more as provocateurs, inducing relapse through the expression of criticism and hostility. Currently, mothers are mainly viewed as "burdened caregivers." Because psychiatric patients no longer live in asylums and no longer are prescribed first generation antipsychotics that used to render them effectively sterile, more and more women with schizophrenia are bearing children-children that their mothers, more often than not, raise. This paper is about caregiving by grandmothers, especially as this pertains to daughters with schizophrenia and especially as it impacts on the grandmother's health and well-being. The role of the grandmother is characterized by divided loyalties, by the toll of caregiving, but also, unquestionably, by the rewards that come with raising children. The experience of grandmothers makes them potent allies in the battle against mental illness in their children and the children of their children. Expanding on their existing role as caregivers, mothers of the mentally ill are evolving into auxiliary therapists.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.975
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.309
Teacher spread0.293 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it