THE FORMULAS FOR THE SECONDARY ELECTRON YIELD AT HIGH INCIDENT ELECTRON ENERGY FROM GOLD AND ALUMINUM
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Based on the main physical processes of secondary electron emission from metals, the relation that the product of the number of secondary electron released per primary electron at high incident electron energy and the (n-1)th power of incident energy of primary electron is equal to constant C was deduced, where n is the energy exponent, based on the relation between the number of secondary electron released per primary electron at high incident electron energy and secondary electron yield. The relation that the product of the secondary electron yield at high incident electron energy and the (n-1)th power of incident energy of primary electron is equal to constant D was deduced. The constant D and the energy exponent n of the primary electron in the energy range 10 to 100 keV hitting on gold and aluminum are computed with the ESTAR program and experimental results in scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively, therefore, the formulas for the incident energy dependence of secondary electron yield in the energy range 10 to 100 keV from gold and aluminum were deduced. The formulas were proved to be true by experimental results in SEM. The results were discussed and a conclusion was drawn. The formulas from gold and aluminum were successfully deduced.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it