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Record W2061864605 · doi:10.2118/0305-0014-jpt

SPE's New Business Structure Reflects Global Growth

2005· article· en· W2061864605 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
P. Goode

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Petroleum Technology · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Development and Aid
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPetroleum industryPetroleumMiddle EastPolitical scienceEngineeringLawGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SPE has undergone dramatic changes in the past decade. The Society is no longer just a U.S.-based organization for petroleum engineers, but has become a truly global organization for all professionals working in the oil and gas industry. SPE is rapidly expanding into new regions and offering new services that reflect this international growth. We now have more than 64,000 members living in more than 100 countries, with more than half of the membership now outside the U.S. This growth trend beyond North America is likely to continue. A new office recently opened in Dubai to serve members in the Middle East and North African areas. Later this year, SPE will inaugurate the International Petroleum Technology Conference in Doha, Qatar, underscoring the growing importance of the Eastern Hemisphere region. Four new sections recently were established, in Spain, South Africa, western Siberia, and Volga. SPE now has 152 sections in 58 countries and 109 student chapters in 39 countries. One of the Society’s strengths and a reason for its success has been its ability to adapt to the changing needs of its membership. Recently, SPE’s Board of Directors updated the Society’s governing structure to accommodate the expansion of its membership and to ensure effective business operations worldwide. A Dutch foundation, called a Stichting, was incorporated to serve as the common link to SPE’s various locations. This new structure will consist of the parent organization based in The Netherlands with seven entities operating under it. This new arrangement will allow greater flexibility and efficiency in operating international activities. The Board of Directors reviewed the plan several times, and it represents almost 2 years of study to ensure that it maximizes Society benefits to members. The previous structure had inherent limitations in its ability to reallocate resources to other entities. Finding a structure that allowed for favorable tax positions of the existing entities was essential. The Board examined several possible arrangements, including parent organizations based in Canada, Belgium, and Switzerland, before choosing the Netherlands structure. A Stichting has many similarities to a U.S. foundation, such as tax-exempt status. Another benefit is the Stichting’s ability to hold interest in commercial entities, the profits of which can be transferred to the Stichting tax free. The revised structure also will make it easier to add new operating units when needed. SPE has been considering incorporating a not-for-profit entity in Russia to support sections there, and this new business structure makes that easier to do. Moving to a horizontal organization chart from a vertical one will enable the Society’s various entities in Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States to share resources for the benefit of the whole organization. This reorganization positions SPE for significant world-wide growth in membership, sections, and meetings. The Society’s most recent Long Range Plan advocates that the Society move toward a more decentralized governance structure. This is an important step in that direction. SPE’s leadership currently is working to update the Long Range Plan. That document, to be developed under 2006 SPE President Eve Sprunt, will con-sider 14 areas, including the Society’s governance and structure. All of this is designed to ensure that your Society continues to be successful in the 21st century.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.014
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.061
Threshold uncertainty score0.204

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.014
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.003
Scholarly communication0.0150.011
Open science0.0010.007
Research integrity0.0030.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0610.048

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.290
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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