Capacity of Differential Pulse-Position Modulation (DPPM) over Nakagami-m Fading Channels
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The capacity of differential pulse-position modulation (DPPM) is considered in this paper. Since the formula of Shannon Capacity is effective only in the AWGN channel with continuous-valued inputs and outputs, while the channel employing M-ary DPPM modulation has discrete-valued inputs and continuous-valued outputs, we derive the modified formula which applies to calculate the capacity of a UWB system with DPPM over an AWGN channel. Then the result is extended to Nakagmi-m fading channels. Monte Carlo simulation is employed to analyze the relationship between the capacity and the signal to noise ratio (SNR), and the relationship between reliable communication distance and channel capacity subject to FCC Part 15 rules is also given. The results show that DPPM is superior to PPM in terms of data transfer rate and capacity performance.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".