Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ultrasonic technique was widely applied for the measurement of two-phase flow, however, the majority techniques deal primary with pulse echo technique under higher operating sound frequency in a MHz order since higher accuracy can be obtain for the dynamic gas-liquid interface locations. On the other hand the transmission type ultrasonic methods was also developed for bubbly flow diagnostics for the time and cross sectional averaged void fraction measurement or bubble two-phase flow parameter determination by pulse echo techniques with higher operating sound frequency in a MHz order. In this work, the transmission type ultrasonic imaging of horizontal two-phase flow was experimentally investigated. Ultrasonic transducer used is 150 kHz and time averaged void fraction results for stratified flow was compared with capacitance void measurement and ultrasonic pulsed echo techniques. The results show that the transmission intensity for the stratified flow pattern decreases with increasing void fraction until 55% of void then increases with increasing void fraction till 100%. An application to plug, slug and annular flow regime also investigated in detail.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".