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Record W2063275167 · doi:10.1080/00045608.2011.568878

A Regional Evaluation of Potential Bioenergy Production Pathways in Eastern Ontario, Canada

2011· article· en· W2063275167 on OpenAlexaffabout
Warren Mabee, Jaconette Mirck

Bibliographic record

VenueAnnals of the Association of American Geographers · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicBiofuel production and bioconversion
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBioenergyBiomass (ecology)BiofuelAgricultureProduction (economics)Natural resource economicsEnvironmental scienceAgricultural economicsEnergy policyRenewable energyEnvironmental protectionBusinessAgroforestryGeographyEconomicsEcologyEngineeringWaste management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The potential for bioenergy and biofuel development is considered for five counties in the eastern Ontario region. The downward trend in Ontario's forest sector has resulted in the idling or closure of many forest products mills, creating an opportunity for bioenergy development supported by the Ontario Green Energy and Green Economy Act. In eastern Ontario, additional opportunities are afforded by the presence of a large agricultural base, which could be the source of residual as well as purpose-grown biomass feedstocks. The biological potentials of the region have been mapped and quantified. A range of scenarios for bioenergy and biofuel production based on these resources are considered, and impacts of this potential development are considered in terms of energy demand within the region. Both county- and regional-level approaches are compared to similar analyses at the provincial scale to highlight potential advantages to developing energy policy at local or regional levels. Biomass-sourced processes might be able to meet varying levels of energy demand across three major categories, including home and industrial heating, electricity generation, and production of fuels for transportation. In terms of conventional bioenergy options, the combined heat and power option can provide significant amounts of energy to the eastern region of the province while meeting most of the policy goals laid out by the Ontario government.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.203
Threshold uncertainty score0.480

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations25
Published2011
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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