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Record W2063439773 · doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2010.05.022

Storage stability of oat groats processed commercially and with superheated steam

2010· article· en· W2063439773 on OpenAlex
Dagmara Head, Stefan Cenkowski, Susan D. Arntfield, Kelly Henderson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueLWT · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicMeat and Animal Product Quality
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHexanalChemistryWater contentSuperheated steamFood scienceMoistureCold storageHumidityPulp and paper industryMaterials scienceSuperheatingHorticultureOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Storage stability of oat groats processed commercially (conditioning with saturated steam followed by kiln drying) and with superheated steam (SS) was evaluated at room and elevated temperatures (21 and 38 °C, respectively) for 26 and 13 weeks, respectively. Monitoring of hexanal and free fatty acid levels, moisture content, colour, and cold paste (64 °C) viscosity, as well as sensory evaluation of groats were carried out during storage. Both the SS and the commercially processed groats remained shelf stable over the time periods tested. No substantial changes were noted in the colour, cold paste viscosity, and content of free fatty acids of differently heat processed groats as the storage time passed. Changes in the moisture content of stored groats reflected the seasonal changes in the humidity of the surroundings. At both storage temperatures, the amounts of hexanal released from groats processed either with SS or commercially increased with the increase of storage time. However, the groats processed with SS released lower amounts of hexanal than the groats processed commercially. As storage time progressed, both the SS and the commercially processed groats became blander, and it became increasingly difficult for sensory panellists to distinguish between groat samples from the different heat treatments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.658
Threshold uncertainty score0.302

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.223
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it