Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To complete a long-term (>5 years) follow-up of patients undergoing isolated gastric bypass for severe obesity. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Previous experience as well as randomized trials suggested that the ideal operation for obesity should rely on manipulation of satiety rather than the production of malabsorption. Such an operation should incorporate a small gastric pouch of less than 30 mL placed in a dependent position on the lesser curvature of the stomach, not dependent on staples, and separated from the remaining stomach with a retrocolic, retrogastric Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy without external support. METHODS: The authors established an obesity clinic where patients were seen six times during the first year and semiannually thereafter. Emphasis was placed on defining success in terms of approximation to normal body-mass index. RESULTS: Of 274 patients, 243 (89%) were followed up for 5.5 +/- 1.5 years. Before surgery, the patients were obese (n = 13), morbidly obese (n = 134), or super-obese (n = 96). The obese and morbidly obese group achieved an excellent result, and the super-obese a good result. Individual results showed considerable variation from the mean. CONCLUSIONS: This study of isolated gastric bypass with a 5.5-year follow-up rate of 88.6% revealed a success rate of 93% in obese or morbidly obese patients and 57% in super-obese patients. Isolated gastric bypass compares favorably with biliopancreatic diversion in terms of weight loss, maximum weight loss, weight regain, current body-mass index, and percentage of patients with a body-mass index less than 35 kg/m2.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it