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Record W2065052226 · doi:10.5539/ijc.v6n2p92

Drying of Gelidium sesquipedale (Rhodophyta) Under Microwave Irradiation: Study of Thermal and Kinetic Aspects of the Drying Process

2014· article· en· W2065052226 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Moulay Chrif Hnini, M. Benchanâa, Mustapha El Hammioui

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Chemistry · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Drying and Modeling
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrowaveChemistryIrradiationKinetic energyMicrowave irradiationGravimetric analysisMass transferThermalProcess (computing)Context (archaeology)DehydrationProcess engineeringChemical engineeringChromatographyThermodynamicsOrganic chemistryPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Microwave technology is currently very interesting because it offers, in many industrial processes, a new alternative energy for drying and treatment of various materials. In this context, the drying of the Gelidium sesquipedale (Rhodophyta), which is a red algae, is carried out under microwave irradiation in the aim to optimize the energy consumption in the drying process and the quality of the extracted products. The drying process of Gelidium sesquipedale under microwave irradiation is carried out by studying the thermal and kinetic aspects of drying under different irradiation conditions. The experiments were performed on samples of different initial masses ranging from 2 to 30 g. The samples are irradiated in an experimental device combining a gravimetric balance and microwave assembly that may impose different power microwave ranging from 50 to 200 W. The analysis of the experimental curves of the drying process shows that the initial mass of the sample has little influence and the applied microwave power has a significant effect on the drying kinetics. The comparative study of the drying of Gelidium sesquipedale by conventional heating and under electromagnetic field shows that the controlling kinetic mechanism depends on the way in which the sample is dried. The action of the electromagnetic field allows faster heat transfer leading to the rapid evacuation of water molecules from the seaweed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.060
Threshold uncertainty score0.116

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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