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Record W2065175390 · doi:10.2146/ajhp130480

Stability of clonidine suspension in oral plastic syringes

2014· article· en· W2065175390 on OpenAlexaff
Carmen Ma, Diane Décarie, Mary H. H. Ensom

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Health-System Pharmacy · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPharmaceutical studies and practices
Canadian institutionsChildren's & Women's Health Centre of British ColumbiaUniversity of British ColumbiaChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClonidineSuspension (topology)AnesthesiaMedicineMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: The stability of clonidine suspensions stored at room temperature and under refrigeration for three months was evaluated. METHODS: Oral suspensions of clonidine 0.01 mg/mL were prepared in Ora-Blend and stored in clear plastic syringes at 25 °C and 4 °C. Samples were collected from each syringe at the time of preparation, at weekly intervals for up to 28 days, and on days 42, 56, 77, and 91. Changes in color, taste, and pH, as well as visual evidence of precipitation, were used to determine physical compatibility. Immediately after the physical observations were made, 1.5-mL samples from each syringe were transferred to polypropylene freezer vials and stored at -85 °C until high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis. The samples were analyzed by a validated stability-indicating HPLC-ultraviolet-light detection method. Stability was defined as the retention of at least 90% of the initial clonidine concentration. The precision of the assay was evaluated by intraday and interday validation methods. RESULTS: Clonidine suspensions stored at 25 °C and 4 °C maintained 99.2% and 99.0% of the initial concentration for 91 days, respectively. No interfering peaks were generated by forced degradation of clonidine with heat, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, or hydrogen peroxide There were no notable changes in pH, and all samples remained physically unchanged during the study period. CONCLUSION: An extemporaneously prepared suspension of clonidine 0.01 mg/mL in Ora-Blend was stable for at least 91 days when stored in clear plastic syringes at either 25 °C or 4 °C.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.414
Teacher spread0.331 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations16
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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