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Record W2065758025 · doi:10.1177/002795010300100102

Commentary: The UK Economy

2003· article· en· W2065758025 on OpenAlex
Martin Weale

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNational Institute Economic Review · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicGerman Economic Analysis & Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)RecessionEconomicsContext (archaeology)Index (typography)Tertiary sector of the economyIndustrial productionSecondary sector of the economyEconomyMacroeconomicsGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The second quarter saw a marked acceleration in the economy's growth rate to 0.6 per cent per quarter and the first estimate for the third quarter suggests that this faster rate of growth has persisted. This has to be seen in the context of a situation where, for the last two years economic commentators have been talking about a “downturn” but where there is little evidence of one in the aggregate data. Since the start of the new century in 2001, output has not actually fallen in any quarter and quarterly growth at an annual rate has dropped below 1 per cent per annum only once, in the first quarter of 2003. The industrial sector has been very weak; indeed its experience has been very similar to that of the last recession, but strong service sector growth has meant that the economy as a whole has not experienced a recession. It is of course too early to be sure that we have encountered a sustained period of average or above-average economic growth. The question can be answered definitively only ex post and after due time has been allowed for data revision, but it is certainly the implication of the recent data and our forecast taken together. For this reason, we are not concerned about the fall in industrial production shown in the industrial production index in August. While it obviously affects views of growth in the quarter we do not see it as the beginning of a new downturn.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.837
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.012

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.056
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it