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Record W2067532645 · doi:10.5539/jas.v2n4p211

Child Street - Trading Activities and Its Effect on the Educational Attainment of Its Victims in Epe Local Government Area of Lagos State

2010· article· en· W2067532645 on OpenAlex
O. R. Ashimolowo, A. K. Aromolaran, S.O. Inegbedion

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Agricultural Science · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicUrban and Rural Development Challenges
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAttendanceLocal governmentAffect (linguistics)SocioeconomicsNonprobability samplingDemographic economicsBusinessDemographyGeographyPsychologyEconomic growthEconomicsSociologyPopulation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examined child street trading activities and its effect on the educational attainment of its victims inEpe local government area of Lagos State. One hundred and twenty (120) respondents were selected from 6communities using purposive sampling techniques, administered by means of interview guide. Childreninterviewed were between 10 and 18 years of age. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used indata analysis. The study revealed that most (60.8%) of the children who engaged in trading are females while39.2% were males. Also, 36.7% of the respondents are Christians while 40.3% are Muslims. Most (31.7%) of therespondents have a household size of 9 -12 persons while 34.2% have father’s occupation as fishing. Also,45.8% have mother’s occupation as trading. Only 20.0% undertake load carrying operation while 29.2% citedreason for involvement in street trading as poverty. Most (40.8%) are into sales of pure water. Majority of themearn a daily income of N500 – N1000 while 36.7% work morning and afternoon. Nevertheless, 70.9% of therespondents are of the opinion that child trading activities have a negative effect on the reading schedule ofchildren while 79.2% believes trading activities affect their school attendance rate. There is a significantrelationship between daily income and pure water selling (?2= 22.22, p < 0.05), orange hawking and head carrier(?2 = 21.72) p < 0.01). The study suggests the need for government to design appropriate programme aimed atpoverty reduction and recommends mass enlightenment for the populace to reduce the menace.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.848
Threshold uncertainty score0.187

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it