MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W2068498960 · doi:10.1089/acm.2004.10.785

The Unexpected Outcomes of Acupuncture: Case Reports in Support of Refocusing Research Designs

2004· article· en· W2068498960 on OpenAlexaff
Daniel Schulman

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcupuncture Treatment Research Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Prince Edward Island
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAcupunctureComplaintHealth careAlternative medicinePhysical therapyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Two distinct positive outcomes are possible with Classical Acupuncture; resolution of the "main complaint" for which the patient is seeking treatment and unexpected resolution of health concerns for which the patient is not seeking treatment. Two clinical cases are presented to illustrate this phenomenon clearly. In both cases, the unexpected outcomes follow logically from the central therapeutic imperative of Oriental medicine; treatment of both the patient's root and branch. Research designs focused on single health conditions do little to reflect this central clinical reality. To highlight this problem, the two cases presented here are repositioned within the framework of research designs focused on single health conditions. It becomes clear that any eventual "gold standard" of acupuncture-appropriate research designs would reflect the full health care service provided by Classical Acupuncture. This, in turn, would ensure that health care policies based on research results would be appropriate to the realities of clinical acupuncture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.029
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.146
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.971
Threshold uncertainty score0.154

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0290.146
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0030.009
Scholarly communication0.0030.003
Open science0.0020.003
Research integrity0.0080.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.194
GPT teacher head0.470
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designCase report
DomainMethods
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueThe Journal of Alternative and Complementary MedicineSame topicAcupuncture Treatment Research StudiesFrench-language works237,207