Biofilms from soy protein isolate and polyfurfuryl alcohol
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Developing biofilms with low water uptake could be a promising route to potential environmentally friendly applications. Here, we describe an environmentally friendly approach to physically adsorb water-insoluble polyfurfuryl alcohol (PFA) on soy protein isolate (SPI) to develop a new material. Adsorption of PFA on SPI is confirmed from solid state NMR spectroscopy with the decrease in the –CH2OH peak around 57 ppm. These types of biofilms are derived from 100% renewable resources. The mechanical performance of these biofilms (at 65±2% RH) cured at optimum curing time showed a mechanical strength, σ, of ∼20 MPa, a Young’s modulus, E, of ∼0·5 GPa, and a maximum water uptake of ∼50% when immersed fully in water for 24 h with good dimensional stability. Additionally, thermal stability of the biofilms increased with the adsorption of PFA on SPI. Surface morphology showed the presence of physically adsorbed PFA on the surface of SPI.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it