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Electromagnetic inverse scattering based object imaging and characterization

2014· article· en· W2068944458 on OpenAlexaff
Shahed Shahir, Aidin Taeb, Gholamreza Z. Rafi, Jeff Orchard, Safieddin Safavi‐Naeini

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Imaging and Scattering Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicrowave imagingPhysicsInverse scattering problemOpticsScatteringNear and far fieldInverse problemMicrowaveCylinderCharacterization (materials science)Computer scienceGeometryMathematical analysisMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Summary form only given. Object imaging and object characterization based on electromagnetic inverse scattering involves retrieving the equivalent source from the scattered field measured outside the source region due to a known incident field. The solution to the inverse equivalent source problem is not unique. In (S. Shahir, M. Mohajer, A. Rohani, and S. Safavi-Naeini, “Permittivity profile estimation based on nonradiating equivalent source,” Progress in Electromagnetic Research B, Vol. 50, pp. 157-175, 2013), we estimated uniquely the scatterer permittivity profiles by minimizing the non-radiating objective function and applying the information of the scatterer locations and boundaries.Object imaging and object characterization of one and two dielectric cylinders are reported by Zakaria (A. Zakaria, I. Jeffrey, M. Ostadrahimi, M. Asefi and J. LoVetri, "A Novel 3D Near-field Microwave Imaging System," IEEE international symposium on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 816-817, 2013). Zakaria has been able to reconstruct the scatterers' cross sections. Some artifacts can be observed in the results. The reconstructed cross section of the circular cylinder is not circular. Ostadrahimi has done initial calibration by using a PEC circular cylinder to work around the issue (M. Ostadrahimi, A. Zakaria, J. LoVetri, and L. Shafai, "A Near-Field Dual Polarized Microwave Imaging System," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 61, No. 3, 2013). In the aforementioned experiments, the mutual coupling between the adjacent probes was unavoidable, and the objects under test were small in terms of wavelength. We are going to present our experimental results for object imaging and characterization at 75-110 GHz. By calibrating the electromagnetic inverse scattering system accurately, we have successfully been able to reconstruct the large-size object images. The reconstructed objects are also to be characterized by minimizing the non-radiating objective function.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.952
Threshold uncertainty score0.524

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.169
Teacher spread0.166 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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