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Record W2070992217 · doi:10.1093/jcs/css091

Child Sexual Abuse & the Catholic Church: Gender, Power, and Organizational Culture

2012· article· en· W2070992217 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Joseph P. Chinnici

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Church and State · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMulticultural Socio-Legal Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPresuppositionSociologyContext (archaeology)Argument (complex analysis)Power (physics)Sexual abuseBrotherNarrativeGender studiesSocial workCriminologyLawEpistemologyPolitical scienceHistoryAnthropologyPoison controlMedicineLiterature

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In this work, Marie Keenan, researcher and lecturer at the School of Applied Social Science, University College, Dublin, has done an outstanding service to those who wish both to analyze and to understand the sexual abuse crisis that has marked the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland, England, Canada, the United States, and Australia. She begins by carefully stating the limitations of her clinical research base: the narrative of seven Roman Catholic priests, one religious brother, and one Christian brother, as detailed in both the introduction and in a helpful appendix. She also carefully presents her own methodological presuppositions: her desire to move beyond the standard analysis of an individual pathology toward a more holistic systemic analysis that relates the behavior on the microclinical base to the macro structures of social and church institutions. Ten dense chapters create a strong argument for her multidimensional approach. Chapters 1–3 describe the international scope of the problem, particularly in the English-speaking world; the general characteristics of the organizational culture of the Catholic Church, which provides the anthropological and sociological context for both the behavior of individual offenders and the reactions of those in authority; and a very illuminating comparison between clergy who have lived successfully with the institutional and personal tensions involved in being a priest and those clergy who have been identified as sexual offenders. Chapters 4–6 take the reader on a rich tour of the best analytic studies that might inform our understanding of clergy sexual abuse on an individual, societal, and gender-power level. Particularly informative is chapter 5, which deals with language, the construction of types, childhood and family institutions, labeling, social violence, and cultural meaning. The author returns to the themes of these chapters in her concluding discussion of the operative and tension-laden seminary model of "Perfect Celibate Clerical Masculinity" (pp. 243–50). In a thematic approach, chapter 7 utilizes the insights gained from the clinical examination of the sexual abusers whose narratives she has studied. Although this might appear to be a thin empirical basis for conclusions, Keenan integrates the material with the much broader picture provided by other studies. Chapter 8, a partner to chapter 2, again turns to a detailed examination of the institutional culture that provided the context for the abuse. There are insightful passages on loneliness, fear, obedience, the use of the confessional, and the gap created between the ideals professed and the lived experience and emotional conflicts of the clergymen.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.901
Threshold uncertainty score0.818

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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