Effect of Molecular Structure on the Linear Viscoelastic Behavior of Polyethylene
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The effects of weight-average molecular weight ( M W ) and short and long chain branching on the linear viscoelastic behavior of polyethylene (and ethylene−α-olefin copolymers) are described. Short chain branching had no effect up to a comonomer (butene) content of 21.2 wt %. The zero shear viscosity of the linear polyethylenes scaled in the expected manner with M W . Using a high molecular weight, narrow molecular weight distribution (MWD), linear polyethylene, an estimate of the plateau modulus and molecular weight between entanglements ( M e ) was obtained. A solution property based technique for quantifying levels of long chain branching well below 1 LCB/10 4 C in polyethylene is presented. Also, the applicability of 13 C NMR for measuring such LCB levels is demonstrated. For metallocene polyethylene, long chain branching (LCB) increased the zero shear viscosity as compared to that of a linear material of the same molecular weight. LCB also broadened the relaxation spectrum by adding a long time relaxation mode that was not present for the linear polyethylene with the same MWD.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".